What Planners and Developers must do
The presence of a protected species rarely means that no development can take place. But mitigation measures are often needed, which may affect working methods and the timing of works. If there’s reasonable evidence that a protected species is present on site or may be affected by a proposal, its presence must be established. Early surveys and comprehensive mitigation plans will help to progress a development proposal that may affect a protected animal.
Proposals requiring the most careful scrutiny include those that may impact on:
European protected species – e.g. bats, otters and great crested newts
Species on Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) – e.g. red squirrel and water vole
The badger – protected under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992
You many need to apply for a licence for any activity that has the potential to disturb a protected species. This includes disturbance for the purpose of either development or survey and research. (Source: NatureScot).